Zend_Service_ReCaptcha
provides a client for the reCAPTCHA Web Service.
Per the reCAPTCHA site, "reCAPTCHA is a free CAPTCHA service that
helps to digitize books." Each reCAPTCHA requires the user to input
two words, the first of which is the actual CAPTCHA, and the second
of which is a word from some scanned text that Optical Character
Recognition (OCR) software has been unable to identify.
The assumption is that if a user correctly provides the first
word, the second is likely correctly entered as well, and can be
used to improve OCR software for digitizing books.
In order to use the reCAPTCHA service, you will need to sign up for an account and register one or more domains with the service in order to generate public and private keys.
Instantiate a Zend_Service_ReCaptcha
object, passing it
your public and private keys:
例 652. Creating an instance of the reCAPTCHA service
$recaptcha = new Zend_Service_ReCaptcha($pubKey, $privKey);
To render the reCAPTCHA, simply call the getHTML()
method:
When the form is submitted, you should receive two fields,
'recaptcha_challenge_field' and 'recaptcha_response_field'. Pass
these to the reCAPTCHA object's verify()
method:
例 654. Verifying the form fields
$result = $recaptcha->verify( $_POST['recaptcha_challenge_field'], $_POST['recaptcha_response_field'] );
Once you have the result, test against it to see if it is valid. The
result is a Zend_Service_ReCaptcha_Response
object,
which provides an isValid()
method.
It is even simpler to use the reCAPTCHA
Zend_Captcha
adapter, or to use that adapter as a
backend for the CAPTCHA form
element. In each case, the details of rendering and
validating the reCAPTCHA are automated for you.
Zend_Service_ReCaptcha_MailHide
can be used to hide email
addresses. It will replace a part of an email address with a link that opens a popup
window with a reCAPTCHA challenge. Solving the challenge will reveal the complete
email address.
In order to use this component you will need an account to generate public and private keys for the mailhide API.
例 656. Using the mail hide component
// The mail address we want to hide $mail = 'mail@example.com'; // Create an instance of the mailhide component, passing it your public // and private keys, as well as the mail address you want to hide $mailHide = new Zend_Service_ReCaptcha_MailHide(); $mailHide->setPublicKey($pubKey); $mailHide->setPrivateKey($privKey); $mailHide->setEmail($mail); // Display it print($mailHide);
The example above will display "m...@example.com" where "..." has a link that opens up a popup window with a reCAPTCHA challenge.
The public key, private key, and the email address can also be specified in the constructor of the class. A fourth argument also exists that enables you to set some options for the component. The available options are listed in the following table:
表 147. Zend_Service_ReCaptcha_MailHide options
Option | Description | Expected Values | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
linkTitle | The title attribute of the link | string | 'Reveal this e-mail address' |
linkHiddenText | The text that includes the popup link | string | '...' |
popupWidth | The width of the popup window | int | 500 |
popupHeight | The height of the popup window | int | 300 |
The configuration options can be set by sending them as the fourth argument to the
constructor or by calling setOptions($options)
, which takes
an associative array or an instance of Zend_Config.
例 657. Generating many hidden email addresses
// Create an instance of the mailhide component, passing it your public // and private keys, as well as some configuration options $mailHide = new Zend_Service_ReCaptcha_MailHide(); $mailHide->setPublicKey($pubKey); $mailHide->setPrivateKey($privKey); $mailHide->setOptions(array( 'linkTitle' => 'Click me', 'linkHiddenText' => '+++++', )); // The mail addresses we want to hide $mailAddresses = array( 'mail@example.com', 'johndoe@example.com', 'janedoe@example.com', ); foreach ($mailAddresses as $mail) { $mailHide->setEmail($mail); print($mailHide); }