The Queue service stores messages that may be read by any client who has access to the storage account.
A queue can contain an unlimited number of messages, each of which can be up to 8 KB in size. Messages are generally added to the end of the queue and retrieved from the front of the queue, although first in/first out (FIFO) behavior is not guaranteed. If you need to store messages larger than 8 KB, you can store message data as a queue or in a table and then store a reference to the data as a message in a queue.
Queue Storage is offered by Windows Azure as a REST
API which is wrapped by the
Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Queue
class in order to
provide a native PHP interface to the storage account.
This topic lists some examples of using the
Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Queue
class. Other features
are available in the download package, as well as a detailed API
documentation of those features.
Using the following code, a queue can be created on development storage.
Ejemplo 846. Creating a queue
$storageClient = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Queue(); $result = $storageClient->createQueue('testqueue'); echo 'Queue name is: ' . $result->Name;
Using the following code, a queue can be removed from development storage.
Ejemplo 847. Deleting a queue
$storageClient = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Queue(); $storageClient->deleteQueue('testqueue');
Using the following code, a message can be added to a queue on development storage. Note that the queue has already been created before.
Ejemplo 848. Adding a message to a queue
$storageClient = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Queue(); // 3600 = time-to-live of the message, if omitted defaults to 7 days $storageClient->putMessage('testqueue', 'This is a test message', 3600);
Using the following code, a message can be read from a queue on development storage. Note that the queue and message have already been created before.
Ejemplo 849. Reading a message from a queue
$storageClient = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Queue(); // retrieve 10 messages at once $messages = $storageClient->getMessages('testqueue', 10); foreach ($messages as $message) { echo $message->MessageText . "\r\n"; }
The messages that are read using getMessages()
will be
invisible in the queue for 30 seconds, after which the messages will re-appear in
the queue. To mark a message as processed and remove it from the queue, use the
deleteMessage()
method.
Ejemplo 850. Marking a message as processed
$storageClient = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Queue(); // retrieve 10 messages at once $messages = $storageClient->getMessages('testqueue', 10); foreach ($messages as $message) { echo $message . "\r\n"; // Mark the message as processed $storageClient->deleteMessage('testqueue', $message); }
Using the following code, a queue can be checked for new messages. Note that the queue and message have already been created before.
Ejemplo 851. Check if there are messages in a queue
$storageClient = new Zend_Service_WindowsAzure_Storage_Queue(); // retrieve 10 messages at once $messages = $storageClient->peekMessages('testqueue', 10); foreach ($messages as $message) { echo $message->MessageText . "\r\n"; }
Note that messages that are read using peekMessages()
will
not become invisible in the queue, nor can they be marked as processed using the
deleteMessage()
method. To do this, use
getMessages()
instead.